What is Child Abuse?

Helping Children Stay Safe

Most children grow up feeling safe, loved and supported. Sometimes children can be harmed by the actions of adults, other children or people outside their family.

Child abuse can happen to any child, regardless of their age, background, culture, religion or where they live.

Abuse is never a child’s fault.

If you are worried about a child or young person, it is important to trust your instincts and seek advice. You do not need proof to share a concern.

What is Child Abuse?

Child abuse happens when a child is harmed, treated badly, neglected or put at risk of harm.

Abuse can happen:

  • At home.
  • In the community.
  • At school.
  • Online.
  • Within families.
  • Through friendships and relationships.
  • Through contact with adults or other children.

Children may experience one type of abuse or several types at the same time.

What Signs Might Make You Worried?

Every child is different, but some signs that a child may need help include:

  • Being unusually withdrawn, anxious or upset.
  • Changes in behaviour or mood.
  • Frequent injuries.
  • Poor attendance at school.
  • Appearing hungry or tired most of the time.
  • Avoiding certain people or places.
  • Sudden changes in friendships.
  • Spending excessive time online.
  • Talking about being frightened or unsafe.

These signs do not always mean a child is being abused, but they may mean a child needs help and support.

What Should I Do If I Am Worried?

What Should I Do If I Am Worried?

If you are concerned about a child:

  • Do not ignore your worries.
  • Do not wait until you are certain.
  • Speak to someone who can help.

If a child is in immediate danger, call 999.

If you are worried about a child or young person in South Tyneside, contact:

South Tyneside Children and Families Social Care (MASH)

Telephone: 0191 424 5010

Out of Hours: 0191 456 2093

Online

Report a Concern About a Child

You can find more information on the“Worried About a Child?” page.

Remember: If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts. You do not need proof to raise a concern. If you are worried about a child or young person, speak up. You could help keep them safe.

Key Message

Every child deserves to feel safe, loved and protected. If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts and speak to someone. You do not need proof to raise a concern, and by acting early you could make a real difference to a child’s life.